Ghanian president John Mahama at the right in Fugu attire with Zambian president Hakainde Hichilema | GH Press
The increase in public displays of fugu, also known as batakari, stems from a spirited social media reaction after Mahama wore the iconic garment during a recent state visit to Zambia. Some critics on Zambian social platforms mocked the attire as a “blouse,” prompting Ghanaians to defend the smock’s cultural importance and heritage online.
In response, the government declared every Wednesday as “National Fugu Day,” encouraging citizens at home and abroad to don the traditional smock in its various styles and colors as a symbol of cultural pride and unity. The initiative is part of broader efforts to deepen national cultural awareness and project Ghana’s heritage with pride on the global stage.
On the first official Fugu Wednesday, residents across Accra, Kumasi, Tamale and other cities turned out in vibrant smocks many hand-woven by local artisans for work, school, market days and community events. Street vendors, office workers and students were among those pictured celebrating the tradition, with some posting photos and videos on social media under hashtags promoting the day.
Officials say the weekly observance is intended not only to celebrate Ghana’s cultural heritage but also to deliver economic benefits to the creative economy. The Ministry of Tourism says regular wearing of fugu is expected to boost demand for locally woven textiles, expand business opportunities for designers and traders, and generate jobs in the textile value chain.
Members of Parliament welcomed the move on the floor of the legislature, describing it as a “bold step” to preserve Ghana’s traditions and promote unity. Lawmakers urged additional government support for local weavers and traders to ensure the economic potential of the initiative is fully realized.
Cultural experts note that the fugu smock has deep roots in northern Ghanaian heritage, traditionally worn during ceremonies and by community leaders, and historically associated with respect and status. By elevating its profile through a weekly national observance, officials are hoping to foster greater appreciation of Ghana’s diverse cultural identity.
The first Fugu Wednesday has also drawn international attention, with some diaspora communities and visitors sharing images of themselves in the attire, contributing to a wider cultural conversation about African fashion and identity.
For many Ghanaians, the weekly celebration has become a point of pride and a reminder that a moment of online mockery can be turned into an opportunity to reaffirm cultural heritage and economic opportunity.
