South Africa withdraws troops from UN mission in DR Congo | UN Photo/Martine Perret
South Africa has started pulling its soldiers out of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, marking a significant shift in its regional security posture.
The South African National Defence Force confirmed the withdrawal this week, saying the process will be conducted in phases and coordinated with the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo (MONUSCO).
South Africa has been one of the largest troop contributors to MONUSCO, with its forces primarily deployed in the volatile eastern provinces where armed groups continue to clash with Congolese forces and civilians remain at risk.
The decision comes as MONUSCO itself winds down operations, following repeated protests by Congolese citizens who accuse the mission of failing to protect communities despite its long presence in the country.
South African officials have cited logistical challenges, rising costs, and a reassessment of national priorities as key factors behind the move. The government has also faced growing domestic criticism over military spending abroad while social and economic pressures persist at home.
The withdrawal does not signal a complete disengagement from regional peace efforts, Pretoria said, stressing that South Africa remains committed to diplomatic solutions through the African Union and regional bodies.
In eastern DR Congo, security analysts warn the exit of experienced peacekeepers could leave gaps in already fragile areas, particularly as fighting involving rebel groups such as M23 continues to displace civilians.
The United Nations has acknowledged the drawdown and says it is working with Congolese authorities to ensure a transition focused on civilian protection and local capacity-building.
